How do we diagnose it?

At first glance the iPhone seems like a no power issue. Since the iPhone shows nothing on the screen it could actually be just a display problem.  One of the things that can cause an iPhone to lose it’s backlight could water damage, a cheap screen with exposed solder joints at the backlight flex, shorted backlight circuit which can be caused by using metal tools when the iPhone is under power.

At times the iPhone can have the backlight on, but show no image.  Remember the backlight circuit is separate from the LCD and digitizer (touch). No image is most often caused by a tool or fingernail damage

We can differentiate a display problem from no power problem easily by connecting the phone to the computer which will tell us if the iPhone powers on or no.  If the iPhone is recognized by iTunes for example, it’s on, but you may have a display or it needs an update. If the iPhone is not recognized, and we don’t see it pulling a healthy amp draw with an amp meter then we will have to diagnose further.

iPhone 5, 5c, 5s

A1428, A1429, A1442
iPhone 5
100
A1456, A1532 , A1507, A1516, A1526, A1529
iPhone 5c
100
A1453, A1533, A1457, A1518, A1528, A1530
iPhone 5s
100

iPhone 6, 6 Plus, 6s, 6s Plus

A1549, A1586, A1589
iPhone 6
100
A1522, A1524, A1593
iPhone 6 Plus
100
A1633, A1688, A1691, A1700
iPhone 6s
150
A1634, A1687, A1690, A1699
iPhone 6s Plus
150

iPhone SE (1st Generation)

A1662, A1723, A1724
iPhone SE (1st Generation)
100

iPhone 7, 7 Plus

A1660, A1779, A1780, A1778
iPhone 7
200
A1661, A1785, A1786, A1784
iPhone 7 Plus
200

iPhone 8, 8 Plus

A1863, A1906, A1907, A1905
iPhone 8
200
A1864, A1898, A1899, A1897
iPhone 8 Plus
200

iPhone X, XR, XS, XS Max

A1865, A1902, A1901
iPhone X
300
A1984, A2105, A2106, A2108
iPhone XR
300
A1920, A2097, A2098, A2100
iPhone XS
300
A1921, A2101, A2102, A2103, A2104
iPhone XS Max
300

iPhone 11

A2111 , A2221, A2223
iPhone 11
300
A2160, A2215, A2217
iPhone 11 Pro
300
A2161, A2220, A2218
iPhone 11 Pro Max
300

iPhone SE (2nd Generation)

A2275, A2296, A2298
iPhone SE (2nd Generation)
300

iPhone 12, 12 mini, 12 Pro, 12 Pro Max

A2172, A2402, A2404, A2403
iPhone 12
300
A2176, A2398, A2400, A2399
iPhone 12 mini
300
A2341, A2406, A2407, A2408
iPhone 12 Pro
300
A2342, A2410, A2411, A2412
iPhone 12 Pro Max
300

iPhone 13, 13 mini, 13 Pro, 13 Pro Max

A2482, A2631, A2634, A2635, A2633
iPhone 13
300
A2481, A2626, A2629, A2630, A2628
iPhone 13 mini
300
A2483, A2636, A2639, A2640, A2638
iPhone 13 Pro
300
A2484, A2641, A2644, A2645, A2643
iPhone 13 Pro Max
300

iPhone SE (3rd Generation)

A2595, A2782, A2783, A2784, A2785
iPhone SE (3rd Generation)
300